To ACT or SAT? That is the Question.
Do I need to take any standardized tests?
Before you even begin to consider whether you should take the SAT or ACT, ask yourself this: Is it necessary for me to take a standardized test at all? The answer depends on the schools you are applying to.
Many schools are test-optional and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Some schools are even test-blind, meaning they won't consider your SAT or ACT scores, even if you submit them. If most of the schools on your list are test-optional or test-blind, you may not have to take either exam.
However, if you are considering applying to highly selective schools, it may be wise to take one of these tests. While many of these schools claim to be test-optional, the acceptance rates for applicants who submit their test scores are significantly higher. Check out the US government’s College Navigator to learn the percentages of students at a particular college who submitted scores (click on the “admissions” tab under the school). In 2023, for example, 52% of Harvard students submitted scores whereas just 18% of Connecticut College students did, even though both schools were test optional at the time.
Additionally, if you have above-average test scores, taking the SAT or ACT can not only improve your chances of admission but also increase your likelihood of receiving funding. Some merit aid and outside scholarships require standardized test scores as part of their application requirements, so if you plan to apply for any of these funding opportunities, it would be beneficial to take one of these tests.
What are the differences between the ACT and SAT?
The digital SAT is a 2-hour and 14-minute test that evaluates your math, reading, and writing abilities. The test includes two modules for both the English and math sections. The first module in each section contains a mix of various question difficulties, while the second module adapts according to your performance in the first module. For instance, if you perform well in the first module, the second module will be more challenging.
The paper ACT lasts for 3 hours and 10 minutes and assesses your skills in math, English, reading, and science, with an optional writing section. This test is not adaptive, meaning that everyone receives the same exam. The math section of the ACT is broader than that of the SAT and includes more challenging concepts. However, a new digital ACT will be introduced in Spring 2025, which will last only 2 hours and 5 minutes. This new version will cover math, English, and reading, with optional writing and/or science sections.
Estimates of timing from Applerouth Tutoring Services LLC
Which one should I take?
Virtually all colleges accept both the SAT and ACT, and neither is "better" than the other in terms of enhancing your college application. Before deciding which test to take, we recommend taking a practice SAT and ACT without studying to determine which style suits you better. It is advisable to take both practice tests sometime between the spring of your sophomore year and the start of your junior year, allowing enough time to decide which one you prefer and figure out the best time to fit them into your year ahead. Try to take the tests relatively close together, ideally within a week or two, as even a month of schooling can increase your skill level. You want to compare which style fits you better while you are at the same skill level.
